Edexcel Economics A past paper questions

Edexcel Economics A

Question bank

783 questions

4 marks
ContextThe diagram shows the cost and revenue curves for a pizza in a popular high street restaurant. The restaurant currently pursues an objective of revenue maximisation.

Calculate the change in total supernormal profit if the restaurant changes its objective from revenue maximisation to profit maximisation. You are advised to show your working.

ContextThe diagram shows the cost and revenue curves for a pizza in a popular high street restaurant. The restaurant currently pursues an objective of revenue maximisation.

Refer to the previous diagram. There is a reduction in the demand for pizza. Ceteris paribus, which one of the following will happen to the restaurant’s average revenue and marginal revenue as a result of this change?

AAverage revenue and marginal revenue both fall
BAverage revenue and marginal revenue stay the same
CAverage revenue falls and marginal revenue increases
DAverage revenue increases and marginal revenue falls

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

4 marks
ContextIn 2022 the UK government provided 130 new licences for North Sea oil and gas exploration, in order to reduce energy prices. However, companies can take 20 years to begin to extract oil. Furthermore, they often have to continue producing oil even when prices fall because the equipment has no other uses.

With reference to the data above, explain the likely numerical value of the price elasticity of supply for oil.

The cross elasticity of demand for petrol cars with respect to the price of diesel cars is estimated to be +0.64. Which one of the following is the most likely impact if the price of diesel cars falls by 10%?

AThe price of petrol cars falls by 6.4%
BThe price of petrol cars rises by 64%
CThe quantity demanded of petrol cars falls by 6.4%
DThe quantity demanded of petrol cars rises by 64%
ContextThe diagram shows the equilibrium position of a dental practice operating in a monopolistically competitive industry.

Which one of the following applies to the dental practice’s equilibrium at point E? The dental practice is:

Ain long-run equilibrium
Bmaking normal profit because average revenue is greater than average cost
Cmaking supernormal profit because marginal cost equals marginal revenue
Dproductively efficient
4 marks

The government subsidises dental care in the UK through the National Health Service (NHS). There has been a large decrease in the work carried out by NHS dentists. Up to 90% of practices are not accepting new NHS patients. Draw an externalities diagram to identify the welfare gain area from the consumption of dental care in the UK.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

4 marks
ContextNearly 750 000 consumers in Britain face unresolved problems with used car purchases every year. Older vehicles tend to have more faults and increase the risks facing a potential buyer.

With reference to the data above, explain how imperfect market information may lead to a misallocation of resources in the used-car market.

In September 2022, the online retailer, Amazon, increased the price of its Prime service from £7.99 a month to £8.99. As a result, almost 600 000 people cancelled their subscriptions. Which one of the following is the most likely explanation of this behaviour? These consumers:

Aaim to maximise profits
Baim to maximise utility
Cdemonstrate habitual behaviour
Ddemonstrate weakness at computation
4 marks
ContextThe National Minimum Wage for people over 23 rose by 9.7% to £10.42 in April 2023. The industry most affected is hospitality.

Draw a labour market diagram to show the likely impact of the increase in the National Minimum Wage for hospitality employees.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

There has been a significant decrease in the supply of agricultural workers in the UK. Which one of the following is the most likely cause of this decrease?

AIncreased demand for UK-grown strawberries
BIncreased job security for qualified workers in the industry
CIncreased productivity of workers in the industry
DIncreased wages in the retail industry
Optional25 marks
ContextHigh Speed 2 (HS2) was a £100 billion UK government rail project designed to expand the existing network. The journey time between London and Manchester would take just 1 hour and 11 minutes, 54 minutes quicker than today’s fastest time. Almost 900 homes, 1 000 businesses and around 60 ancient woodlands would be destroyed by its construction.

Evaluate the likely microeconomic effects of building major infrastructure projects.

Optional25 marks
ContextIn 2023, the UK prime minister Rishi Sunak said that he wanted to see all students in England study some form of mathematics until they reach the age of 18 to ‘ensure that they leave school better equipped for the jobs of the future’. This would require additional spending on education. Just half of all 16 to 19 year-olds study mathematics. Yet in a world where data is everywhere and statistics are vital in every job, the workforce will require more analytical skills than ever before.

Evaluate the likely microeconomic effects of increased spending on education.

ContextTable: selected economic data on Morocco and Pakistan, 2021 (HDI, GNI per capita and GDP per capita).

With reference to the table above, which one of the following is correct?

AAverage incomes are lower in Morocco than in Pakistan
BEconomic development, as measured by the HDI, is higher in Morocco than in Pakistan
CLife expectancy in Morocco is 68.3 years
DTotal output in Morocco is higher than in Pakistan
ContextChart: UK current account of the balance of payments, % of GDP, 2012–2022.

With reference to the chart above, which one of the following is correct?

AThe current account was in surplus during the entire period shown
BThe deficit on the current account was smallest in 2021
CThe UK Government’s fiscal deficit was largest in 2016
DThe value of exports was greater than the value of imports in 2012
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