Specification point 3.4.5 · Theme 3

Monopoly

Market structures · Business behaviour and the labour market

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Questions tagged to this specification point

11 questions

Essay questions

Long-form evaluation and discussion

3
Optional25 marks
ContextTesla held an 82% market share of the electric vehicle market in the United States during the first half of 2020.

Evaluate whether a monopoly is likely to operate efficiently. Refer to at least one monopoly of your choice.

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Optional25 marks
ContextIn many industries, such as banking, health insurance, internet search engines, pharmaceuticals, social media and telecommunications, there have been increases in market concentration.

Evaluate the possible consequences for business decision making of increased market concentration. Refer to industries of your choice in your answer.

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Data-response questions

Questions built around exam extracts

5
12 marks

Case study · The electronics industry

Discuss the likely concerns of the competition authorities regarding the proposed merger of the two companies referred to in Extract C.

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15 marks

Case study · The UK online streaming services market

Using examples from Figure 2 or Extract B, discuss the likely impact of price discrimination on a firm’s profits. Use a relevant diagram to support your answer.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

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Short-answer questions

Focused calculations, explanations and diagrams

1
4 marks
ContextRiver Island is a clothing retailer. Students are offered a River Island student discount code to benefit from a 10% price reduction as an attempt by the firm to increase profit.

Complete the third-degree price discrimination diagram below. Draw the impact on each sub-market by showing the price and profit.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

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Multiple-choice questions

Quick checks of economic understanding

2
ContextRiver Island is a clothing retailer. Students are offered a River Island student discount code to benefit from a 10% price reduction as an attempt by the firm to increase profit.

Which one of the following is necessary for a firm to be able to practise price discrimination?

AIt has some degree of market power
BIt is able to store its product
CIts product has different features in different markets
DThe costs of supplying some customers are higher

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ContextIn 2015 JCB, the construction equipment manufacturer, experienced a 6% fall in revenue. This resulted from a reduction in sales of construction equipment to emerging markets.

In India JCB has a strong brand image and a 50% share of the market for construction equipment. This means the construction equipment market in India is likely to have a low level of:

Aconcentration
Bcontestability
Cprivate ownership
Dspecialisation

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Question text © Pearson Edexcel, quoted for students' private study. Open the official papers and mark schemes from the links on each question.