Specification point 3.2.1 · Theme 3

Business objectives

Business objectives · Business behaviour and the labour market

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Questions tagged to this specification point

10 questions

Essay questions

Long-form evaluation and discussion

2
Optional25 marks
ContextIn many industries, such as banking, health insurance, internet search engines, pharmaceuticals, social media and telecommunications, there have been increases in market concentration.

Evaluate the possible consequences for business decision making of increased market concentration. Refer to industries of your choice in your answer.

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Optional25 marks

‘Revenue maximisation is a more realistic business objective than profit maximisation for many businesses.’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? Refer to an industry of your choice in your answer.

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Data-response questions

Questions built around exam extracts

2
10 marks

Case study · UK branded coffee shop chains market

Profit maximisation is assumed to be the business objective of most firms. With reference to Extract A, assess whether this is the case for coffee shop owners.

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Short-answer questions

Focused calculations, explanations and diagrams

3
4 marks
ContextThe diagram shows the cost and revenue curves for a pizza in a popular high street restaurant. The restaurant currently pursues an objective of revenue maximisation.

Calculate the change in total supernormal profit if the restaurant changes its objective from revenue maximisation to profit maximisation. You are advised to show your working.

4 marks
ContextPeloton is a firm which makes exercise bikes. Peloton’s objective is to prioritise selling fitness services rather than to achieve short-term profit maximisation.

Draw a cost and revenue diagram to illustrate the different business objectives: profit maximisation and revenue maximisation.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

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4 marks
ContextEmily owns and operates a nail ink salon. The diagram shows the cost and revenue curves for treatments at her nail ink salon. Initially, Emily sets her price to maximise profits. Costs, Revenue per treatment (£) MC AC AR 25 36 Quantity of treatments MR per day …

Calculate the change in total supernormal profit if Emily changes her objective from profit maximisation to revenue maximisation. You are advised to show your working.

Multiple-choice questions

Quick checks of economic understanding

3
ContextPeloton is a firm which makes exercise bikes. Peloton’s objective is to prioritise selling fitness services rather than to achieve short-term profit maximisation.

If Peloton changes its objective to sales maximisation, then without making a loss, it operates at an output where:

Aaverage cost equals average revenue
Baverage cost is minimised
Cprice elasticity of demand is equal to -1
Dprice equals marginal cost

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ContextPatrick Street Productions produces musicals. Its latest production is ‘It’s a Wonderful Life’ and the total cost of this production is $200 000. The ticket price is $40. The theatre has a capacity of 300 seats. The company aims for revenue maximisation. If this is achieved, revenue from ticket sales will cover 30% of total costs. Charitable donations contribute 12.5% towards total cost and a government subsidy ensures the production covers all of its costs.

Which one of the following conditions is necessary for revenue maximisation to occur?

AAverage revenue equals average cost
BAverage revenue equals marginal cost
CMarginal revenue equals average revenue
DMarginal revenue equals zero

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ContextEmily owns and operates a nail ink salon. The diagram shows the cost and revenue curves for treatments at her nail ink salon. Initially, Emily sets her price to maximise profits. Costs, Revenue per treatment (£) MC AC AR 25 36 Quantity of treatments MR per day …

Emily now decides to change her objective from revenue maximisation to sales maximisation. This change will lead to:

Aa decrease in the number of customers
Ba decrease in the price of treatments
Can increase in productive efficiency
Dan increase in the level of profit
Question text © Pearson Edexcel, quoted for students' private study. Open the official papers and mark schemes from the links on each question.