AS · June 2023 · Paper 1

Introduction to Markets and Market Failure

80 marks20 questionsExam date 15 May 2023

Questions in exam order

20 total
AS Paper 1, June 2023, Q1(b)Short answerAnnotate
2 marks
ContextIn 2021, energy regulator Ofgem announced that the maximum price of energy will rise from £1277 to £ 1971 a year, for the average household bill.

Annotate the diagram below to show the original and new maximum price in this market.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

1 mark
ContextThe world’s largest producer of natural gas is the USA. In 2021 production fell even though the price increased.

The table below shows estimates of the price elasticity of supply and price elasticity of demand for gas. Natural Gas Price elasticity of supply +0.14 Price elasticity of demand −0.10 Which one of the following can be inferred from the table?

AA 10% increase in the price of gas would cause a more than 10% increase in the supply
BGas is a normal good with income inelastic demand
CThe demand and supply of gas are both price inelastic
DThe demand for gas is more responsive to changes in price than supply
1 mark
ContextDisruption in the supply chains of essential goods and shortages of key medical products during the global health crisis have highlighted the links between countries and renewed the debate on the advantages and disadvantages of specialisation.

Which one of the following is a positive economic statement?

ADisruption to global supply chains will reduce the level of trade
BSupply chain disruption is the most important issue facing governments
CThe free market leads to the best allocation of resources
DThe government ought to increase healthcare spending
AS Paper 1, June 2023, Q3(c)Short answerExplain
2 marks
ContextDisruption in the supply chains of essential goods and shortages of key medical products during the global health crisis have highlighted the links between countries and renewed the debate on the advantages and disadvantages of specialisation.

Explain one likely advantage of specialising in the production of goods to trade.

2 marks
ContextDuring the global health crisis, 11.7 million jobs were furloughed, costing the UK Government £70 billion. This meant people were paid by the government 80% of their wages even though they did not work. Some private sector employers continued to pay the remaining 20 %.

With reference to the above information, define the term ‘mixed economy’.

AS Paper 1, June 2023, Q5(b)Short answerAnnotate
1 mark
ContextDuring the global health crisis, 11.7 million jobs were furloughed, costing the UK Government £70 billion. This meant people were paid by the government 80% of their wages even though they did not work. Some private sector employers continued to pay the remaining 20 %.

The diagram shows the production possibility frontier of an economy. Assuming the economy is at point W, annotate the diagram to show the opportunity cost of producing more consumer goods.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

1 mark
ContextDuring the global health crisis, 11.7 million jobs were furloughed, costing the UK Government £70 billion. This meant people were paid by the government 80% of their wages even though they did not work. Some private sector employers continued to pay the remaining 20 %.

Which one of the following is a likely advantage of a command economy?

ALow levels of unemployment
BPrice acts as a signal to allocate resources
CPrice controls cause shortages of goods
DThe profit motive gives firms the incentive to be more efficient
AS Paper 1, June 2023, Q6(e)Data responseDiscuss
15 marks

Case study · The market for television content

Discuss likely reasons why the market price of streaming television content is increasing. Draw a supply and demand diagram to support your answer.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

Optional20 marks
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