Specification point 1.1.5 · Theme 1

Specialisation and the division of labour

Nature of economics · Introduction to markets and market failure

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AS Paper 1, June 2023, Q3(c)Short answerExplain
2 marks
ContextDisruption in the supply chains of essential goods and shortages of key medical products during the global health crisis have highlighted the links between countries and renewed the debate on the advantages and disadvantages of specialisation.

Explain one likely advantage of specialising in the production of goods to trade.

AS Paper 1, June 2022, Q3(b)Short answerExplain
3 marks
ContextThe world’s first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin is stored and exchanged securely on the internet through a digital ledger known as a blockchain. Bitcoins are divisible into smaller units known as satoshis.

Explain how Bitcoin fulfils one function of money, apart from as a medium of exchange.

2 marks
ContextFree market economics is being challenged. The arguments for and against are being increasingly discussed within many countries.

Explain one advantage to a firm of using division of labour when organising its production process.

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AS Paper 1, June 2019, Q1(b)Short answerExplain
3 marks
ContextHenry Ford designed his first moving assembly line in 1913, and revolutionised the car production process of the Ford Model T. This assembly line, at the first Ford factory, became the benchmark for mass production methods around the world.

Explain one advantage of the division of labour in car production.

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3
1 mark
ContextThe world’s first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin is stored and exchanged securely on the internet through a digital ledger known as a blockchain. Bitcoins are divisible into smaller units known as satoshis.

Which one of the following would be most likely to cause a country’s currency to no longer be acceptable as a medium of exchange?

AIt becomes harder to counterfeit
BIt becomes unlimited in supply
CIt is issued in smaller denominations
DIt is more long lasting
1 mark
ContextHenry Ford designed his first moving assembly line in 1913, and revolutionised the car production process of the Ford Model T. This assembly line, at the first Ford factory, became the benchmark for mass production methods around the world.

The benefits of specialisation and division of labour are mostly associated with:

AAdam Smith
BFriedrich Hayek
CJohn Maynard Keynes
DKarl Marx
1 mark

Which one of the following is the most likely consequence of an increase in the division of labour in the production of smartphones?

ADecrease in boredom for smartphone workers
BDecrease in use of specialised manufacturing equipment
CDecrease in the cost per unit of smartphones
DIncrease in training costs per worker
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