AS · June 2016 · Paper 1

Introduction to Markets and Market Failure

80 marks18 questionsExam date 16 May 2016

Questions in exam order

18 total
1 mark

Which one of the following is the most likely consequence of an increase in the division of labour in the production of smartphones?

ADecrease in boredom for smartphone workers
BDecrease in use of specialised manufacturing equipment
CDecrease in the cost per unit of smartphones
DIncrease in training costs per worker
1 mark

Which one of the following measures could a government introduce to achieve the social optimum consumption of nursery school places? It could introduce a:

Amaximum price of 0P1 per unit
Bsubsidy of RS per unit
Ctax of VT per unit
Dminimum price of 0P1 per unit
1 mark
ContextThe area around Lake Naivasha in Kenya supplies 70% of the UK cut-rose flower market. Much of the water which the flower farms are dependent on is extracted from the lake. This has resulted in damage to fish stocks and increasing competition for water.

The impact of the flower industry on workers in the fishing industry is an example of:

Aprivate benefits
Bprivate costs
Cexternal costs
Dexternal benefits
AS Paper 1, June 2016, Q3(b)Short answerExplain
3 marks
ContextThe area around Lake Naivasha in Kenya supplies 70% of the UK cut-rose flower market. Much of the water which the flower farms are dependent on is extracted from the lake. This has resulted in damage to fish stocks and increasing competition for water.

Explain one measure the Kenyan government could use to reduce the impact of water extraction from Lake Naivasha.

1 mark
ContextA restaurant in London offers an “all you can eat buffet for £8.99”. At this price you can refill your plate as many times as you like.

If the price of an “all you can eat buffet” fell from £8.99 to £6.99, which one of the following is likely to happen?

AThere is an extension in demand
BThe demand curve shifts to the left
CThe supply curve shifts to the left
DThere is a contraction in demand
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