A-level · June 2025 · Paper 2

The National and Global Economy

100 marks20 questionsExam date 19 May 2025

Questions in exam order

20 total
ContextTable: selected economic data on Morocco and Pakistan, 2021 (HDI, GNI per capita and GDP per capita).

With reference to the table above, which one of the following is correct?

AAverage incomes are lower in Morocco than in Pakistan
BEconomic development, as measured by the HDI, is higher in Morocco than in Pakistan
CLife expectancy in Morocco is 68.3 years
DTotal output in Morocco is higher than in Pakistan
ContextChart: UK current account of the balance of payments, % of GDP, 2012–2022.

With reference to the chart above, which one of the following is correct?

AThe current account was in surplus during the entire period shown
BThe deficit on the current account was smallest in 2021
CThe UK Government’s fiscal deficit was largest in 2016
DThe value of exports was greater than the value of imports in 2012
4 marks
ContextChart: UK current account of the balance of payments, % of GDP, 2012–2022.

With reference to the chart on the previous page, explain one likely reason for the change in the UK current account deficit from 2016 to 2021.

ContextChart: UK real GDP percentage growth, quarter 1 2022 to quarter 1 2023.

With reference to the chart above, which one of the following is correct?

AThe UK economy grew the fastest in quarter 3 2022
BThe UK was in recession in quarter 2 2022
CTotal UK real GDP was larger in quarter 4 2022 than in quarter 1 2022
DTotal UK real GDP was the same in quarter 4 2022 as in quarter 1 2023
2 marks
ContextThe UK’s labour force inactivity rate was 20.2% in January 2020 and increased to 21.5% in January 2022. After an increase in the early stages of the global health crisis, most developed countries have recorded a decrease in the inactivity rate back to, and below, levels in 2019. This is not the case in the UK.

The total UK labour force in January 2022 was 34.5 million. With reference to the information above, calculate the total number of inactive people in the UK labour force in January 2022.

2 marks
ContextThe UK’s labour force inactivity rate was 20.2% in January 2020 and increased to 21.5% in January 2022. After an increase in the early stages of the global health crisis, most developed countries have recorded a decrease in the inactivity rate back to, and below, levels in 2019. This is not the case in the UK.

Explain one likely reason for the high levels of inactivity in the UK labour force.

ContextThe UK’s labour force inactivity rate was 20.2% in January 2020 and increased to 21.5% in January 2022. After an increase in the early stages of the global health crisis, most developed countries have recorded a decrease in the inactivity rate back to, and below, levels in 2019. This is not the case in the UK.

Which one of the following would be the most likely result of an increase in the rate of employment?

ADeflation
BImprovement in living standards
CIncrease in absolute poverty
DRecession
12 marks

Case study · The German economy

With reference to Extract B, discuss the impact of the planned investment by Intel in a new semiconductor factory on Germany’s aggregate demand. Use an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram in your answer.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

Optional25 marks
ContextIn January 2023 the UK prime minister, Rishi Sunak, promised to halve inflation by the end of the year. In July 2023 the Bank of England governor, Andrew Bailey, said: “It is crucial that we… return inflation to its 2% target and provide the environment of price stability in which the UK economy can thrive. This is the best contribution monetary policy can make to the prosperity of the United Kingdom.”

Evaluate the possible conflicts between macroeconomic objectives when seeking to control inflation.

Optional25 marks
ContextIn Sudan, public services such as healthcare are struggling to keep running. Power outages, blocking of internet access, and fuel shortages, will mean hospitals struggle to operate. Many of the hospitals in the capital city, Khartoum, have reported shortages of doctors, blood, transfusion equipment, medical supplies, and other skilled workers and commodities.

Evaluate the possible factors influencing the level of economic development in a developing country of your choice.

Question text © Pearson Edexcel, quoted for students' private study. Open the official papers and mark schemes from the links on each question.