A-level · June 2019 · Paper 2

The National and Global Economy

100 marks21 questionsExam date 23 May 2019

Watch alongside the paper

Choose a walkthrough, then jump straight to a section.

Questions in exam order

21 total
ContextMonthly additions to UK credit card lending, £ billions …

Which one of the following would be most likely to cause an increase in credit card lending?

AA fall in interest rates
BA fall in investment
CAn increase in the deficit on the current account of the balance of payments
DAn increase in savings

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

2 marks
ContextMonthly additions to UK credit card lending, £ billions …

Using the chart, calculate an index number for additions to credit card lending in March 2017, using January 2016 as the base. You are advised to show your working.

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

4 marks
ContextThe International Monetary Fund has called on the G20 group of large industrialised countries to boost government spending on infrastructure.

Draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram to show the likely impact of an increase in government spending on infrastructure on a country’s price level and real output.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

ContextThe International Monetary Fund has called on the G20 group of large industrialised countries to boost government spending on infrastructure.

Which one of the following would be an example of government spending on infrastructure?

Aconstruction work on new railway lines
Binterest payments on the national debt
Csalaries for teachers
Dunemployment benefit payments

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

2 marks
ContextUnit labour costs for selected European countries, 2017, base year 2010 = 100. Country Unit labour costs Austria 113 Hungary 120 Estonia 129 France 107 …

Explain one likely reason for Estonia’s unit labour costs rising faster than in other European countries.

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

2 marks
ContextUnit labour costs for selected European countries, 2017, base year 2010 = 100. Country Unit labour costs Austria 113 Hungary 120 Estonia 129 France 107 …

Explain how Estonia’s competitiveness could be affected by rising unit labour costs.

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

ContextUnit labour costs for selected European countries, 2017, base year 2010 = 100. Country Unit labour costs Austria 113 Hungary 120 Estonia 129 France 107 …

The increase in Austria’s unit labour costs between 2010 and 2017 is:

A3%
B11.3%
C13%
D113%

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

ContextThe UK Government is planning to cut the rate of corporation tax on all pre-tax profits of companies to 17% by 2020.

This would be an example of:

Aa contractionary monetary policy
Ban exchange rate policy
Can expansionary monetary policy
Da supply-side policy

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

2 marks
ContextThe UK Government is planning to cut the rate of corporation tax on all pre-tax profits of companies to 17% by 2020.

If a company makes £500 000 pre-tax profit in 2020, calculate how much corporation tax it will pay. Assume that the government cuts the rate of corporation tax as planned.

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

2 marks
ContextThe UK Government is planning to cut the rate of corporation tax on all pre-tax profits of companies to 17% by 2020.

Explain one possible reason why the revenue from corporation tax could increase if the government cuts the rate of tax.

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

2 marks
ContextAccording to the charity Oxfam, the combined wealth of the 62 richest people in the world is the same as the wealth of the poorest half of the world’s population. The value of the combined wealth of the poorest half of the world’s population has fallen by 38% between 2010 and 2016.

Explain the distinction between income and wealth.

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

2 marks
ContextAccording to the charity Oxfam, the combined wealth of the 62 richest people in the world is the same as the wealth of the poorest half of the world’s population. The value of the combined wealth of the poorest half of the world’s population has fallen by 38% between 2010 and 2016.

Explain one likely reason why global wealth inequality has increased.

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

ContextAccording to the charity Oxfam, the combined wealth of the 62 richest people in the world is the same as the wealth of the poorest half of the world’s population. The value of the combined wealth of the poorest half of the world’s population has fallen by 38% between 2010 and 2016.

Which one of the following would be most likely to reduce a country’s Gini coefficient? An increase in:

Aimport tariffs
Bprogressive taxes
Cregressive taxes
Dvalue added tax

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

12 marks

Case study · The UK economy since the financial crisis

With reference to Extract C, discuss the potential conflicts between macroeconomic objectives when the central bank attempts to control inflation.

Learn this question

Open a video explanation without leaving the question.

Optional25 marks
ContextThree of Africa’s main trading blocs have agreed to form the Tripartite Free Trade Agreement (TFTA). This will create one of the world’s largest free trade areas, stretching across 26 countries with a combined GDP of around £1trillion.

Evaluate the effects of the growth of trading blocs such as the TFTA on global trading patterns.

Question text © Pearson Edexcel, quoted for students' private study. Open the official papers and mark schemes from the links on each question.