Specification point 4.1.5 · Theme 4

Trading blocs and the World Trade Organisation (WTO)

International economics · A global perspective

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Questions tagged to this specification point

8 questions

Essay questions

Long-form evaluation and discussion

3
Optional25 marks
Optional25 marks
Optional25 marks
ContextThree of Africa’s main trading blocs have agreed to form the Tripartite Free Trade Agreement (TFTA). This will create one of the world’s largest free trade areas, stretching across 26 countries with a combined GDP of around £1trillion.

Evaluate the effects of the growth of trading blocs such as the TFTA on global trading patterns.

Data-response questions

Questions built around exam extracts

3
5 marks

Case study · Trade and development in Africa

With reference to Extract A, explain what is meant by a ‘regional trade agreement’ (Extract A, line 7).

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10 marks

Case study · Trade and Development Issues in Africa

Nigeria is considering joining the African Continental Free Trade Agreement. Assess policies the Nigerian government could use in response to the concerns of the country’s ‘manufacturers and trade unions’ (Extract B paragraph 3) if they join this trading bloc.

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15 marks

Case study · Trade and Development Issues in Africa

Discuss the likely benefits of increased economic integration for sub-Saharan African countries.

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Short-answer questions

Focused calculations, explanations and diagrams

1
4 marks
ContextThe trade deal known as the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is designed to eliminate or reduce trade barriers between the European Union (EU) and Canada. It is estimated that it will increase trade by 20% and boost EU GDP by 12 billion euros.

With reference to the theory of comparative advantage, explain how CETA may increase the GDP of both the EU and Canada.

Multiple-choice questions

Quick checks of economic understanding

1
ContextThe trade deal known as the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is designed to eliminate or reduce trade barriers between the European Union (EU) and Canada. It is estimated that it will increase trade by 20% and boost EU GDP by 12 billion euros.

Which one of the following is most likely to decrease as a result of CETA?

AEconomic growth in EU countries
BExports from EU countries to Canada
CImports from Canada to EU countries
DTariffs on European exports to Canada
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