AS · June 2024 · Paper 2

The UK Economy – Performance and Policies

80 marks20 questionsExam date 20 May 2024

Questions in exam order

20 total
1 mark
ContextIn 2019 the average annual percentage increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was 1.7% in developed countries and it was 4.6% in developing countries.

Which one of the following best describes an increase in real GDP?

AActual economic growth
BNegative output gap
CPositive output gap
DPotential economic growth
1 mark
ContextChart: UK long-term migration (immigration, emigration and net migration), September 2013 to September 2019.

Which one of the following can be inferred from the above chart?

ABetween September 2013 and September 2016, there were nearly 100 000 more people leaving the UK than entering the UK
BImmigration to the UK is likely to decrease the short-run AS curve
CSince the EU referendum, net migration has fallen by around 80 000
DThere has been a significant decrease in emigration throughout the given period
AS Paper 2, June 2024, Q4(b)Short answerAnnotate
2 marks
ContextBusiness investment fell by 0.5% between Quarter 3 2019 and Quarter 4 2019.

Annotate the aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) diagram below to show the likely impact of a fall in business investment on the equilibrium level of real output and the price level.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

1 mark
ContextTable: UK budget deficit – March 2016 £83.6bn, 2017 £56.3bn, 2018 £56.0bn, 2019 £38.7bn.

Which one of the following will most likely lead to a reduction in the budget deficit?

AAn increase in government spending and a decrease in taxation
BAn increase in taxation and a decrease in government spending
CAn increase in the value of exports and a decrease in the value of imports
DAn increase in the value of imports and a decrease in the value of exports
AS Paper 2, June 2024, Q6(b)Data responseAssess
10 marks

Case study · UK monetary policy since the Global Financial Crisis of 2008

Assess the likely impact of an increase in real wages on the UK economy. Use an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram in your answer.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

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