AS · June 2017 · Paper 2

The UK Economy – Performance and Policies

80 marks20 questionsExam date 22 May 2017

Questions in exam order

20 total
1 mark
ContextBetween 2008 and 2014 the number of people in the UK looking to work longer hours and therefore receive more total pay increased from 76 482 to 142 788. Over the same period the unemployment rate fell to 5.7%.

Which one of the following is the most likely reason for a fall in the unemployment rate?

AIncreasing unemployment benefit payments
BDecreasing real GDP
CDecreasing funding for apprenticeships
DIncreasing consumer spending
1 mark
ContextReal GDP in selected economies (the base year 2008=100)

Which one of the following can be inferred from the chart?

AThe UK’s real GDP is smaller in 2014 than it was in 2008
BBetween 2008 and 2014 France’s real GDP growth rate was higher than Italy’s
CBetween 2008 and 2014 inflation was lower in France than in the UK
DFrance experienced a greater fall in real GDP than the UK in 2014
AS Paper 2, June 2017, Q4(a)Short answerAnnotate
2 marks
ContextThe Chancellor announced in the 2015 Budget that the personal allowance (the annual income that can be earned before starting to pay income tax) would increase from £10 600 to £11 000 in April 2016. This means most consumers will pay less income tax.

Annotate the aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram below to show the likely impact of the increase in the personal allowance on the UK’s price level and real output.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

1 mark
ContextThe Chancellor announced in the 2015 Budget that the personal allowance (the annual income that can be earned before starting to pay income tax) would increase from £10 600 to £11 000 in April 2016. This means most consumers will pay less income tax.

Which one of the following is an example of a direct tax?

AValue Added Tax
BVehicle Excise Duty
CCorporation tax
DAlcohol duty
AS Paper 2, June 2017, Q5(a)Short answerExplain
3 marks
ContextThe chart below shows the results from a survey of UK consumers’ confidence in their financial situation. A negative balance means that, on average, consumers reported their financial situation got worse, a positive balance means they reported it improved and a zero balance indicates no change. This is recorded on a scale from –100 to +100. UK consumer confidence …

Explain one likely reason for the change in consumer confidence between 2012 and 2015.

1 mark
ContextThe chart below shows the results from a survey of UK consumers’ confidence in their financial situation. A negative balance means that, on average, consumers reported their financial situation got worse, a positive balance means they reported it improved and a zero balance indicates no change. This is recorded on a scale from –100 to +100. UK consumer confidence …

Which one of the following is most likely to result from an improvement in UK consumer confidence? A decrease in the marginal propensity to:

Aconsume
Btax
Cimport
Dsave
Question text © Pearson Edexcel, quoted for students' private study. Open the official papers and mark schemes from the links on each question.