AS · June 2019 · Paper 2

The UK Economy – Performance and Policies

80 marks21 questionsExam date 16 May 2019

Questions in exam order

21 total
1 mark
ContextIt is estimated that building a second runway at Gatwick airport will require an investment of £9.3 billion. The total increase in UK GDP as a result of this injection is expected to be around £44.1 billion.

Which one of the following is a likely cause of a decrease in the value of the UK’s multiplier?

AA decrease in the marginal propensity to save
BA decrease in the marginal propensity to tax
CAn increase in the marginal propensity to consume
DAn increase in the marginal propensity to import
1 mark
ContextUK unemployment rate as a % of all those economically active, seasonally adjusted, from 2008 to 2018 % unemployed …

Which one of the following policies is most likely to reduce the unemployment rate in the UK?

AA decrease in direct taxes on company profits
BA decrease in quantitative easing
CAn increase in government payments to the unemployed
DAn increase in the UK base interest rate
AS Paper 2, June 2019, Q4(b)Short answerAnnotate
2 marks
ContextThe diagram below shows the aggregate demand (AD) and a possible long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) for the UK. Price LRAS level AD 0 Real output …

Annotate the diagram above to show the likely impact of government policy to promote business competition on the equilibrium level of real output and price level.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

1 mark
ContextThe diagram below shows the aggregate demand (AD) and a possible long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) for the UK. Price LRAS level AD 0 Real output …

Which one of the following is an interventionist supply-side policy?

AAn improvement in infrastructure
BAn increase in indirect taxation
CAn increase in interest rates
DAn increase in the regulation of markets
1 mark
ContextThe table below shows average UK house prices between July 2014 and July 2017. Year Average house prices Index numbers of (£) average UK house prices (2014 is the base year)

Which one of the following is the most likely impact of an increase in average UK house prices on existing homeowners?

AGreater confidence
BHigher income
CLower consumption
DNegative wealth effect
AS Paper 2, June 2019, Q6(d)Data responseAssess
10 marks

Case study · UK inflation and economic growth

With reference to Figure 3, assess the likely impact of the change in the value of exports, since mid-2016, on the economic growth of the UK. Use an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram in your answer.

Diagram needed. Open the original question paper for the diagram

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